\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(ax+2\right)=a+2\)

Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi:

\(a+2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(mx\right)=m\)

Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{ax+1}-\sqrt[]{1-bx}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{ax}{\sqrt[3]{\left(ax+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{ax+1}+1}+\dfrac{bx}{1+\sqrt[]{1-bx}}}{x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[3]{\left(ax+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{ax+1}+1}+\dfrac{b}{1+\sqrt[]{1-bx}}\right)=\dfrac{a}{3}+\dfrac{b}{2}\)

Hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\) khi:

\(\dfrac{a}{3}+\dfrac{b}{2}=3a-5b-1\Leftrightarrow8a-11b=3\)

\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(x^2+x+1\right)=3\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(ax+2\right)=a+2\)

Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi:

\(a+2=3\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

Lời giải:
Để hàm số trên liên tục tại $x_0=0$ thì:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0+}f(x)=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}f(x)=f(0)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to 0+}(a+\frac{4-x}{x+2})=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}(\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}{x})=a+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+2=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}{x}\)

Mà \(\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}{x}=-\infty \) nên không tồn tại $a$ để hàm số liên tục tại $x_0=0$

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.2+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{0}=+\infty\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}{[\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{x}+1]\left(1-x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+1}\right)}{1+1+1}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

\(f\left(1\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)\ne f\left(x\right)\)=> ham gian doan tai x=1

a.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2-ax+2021}-x+1\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2-ax+2021}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-ax+2021}+x\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-ax+2021}+x}+1\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{-ax+2021}{\sqrt{x^2-ax+2021}+x}+1\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{x\left(-a+\dfrac{2021}{x}\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{1-\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{2021}{x^2}}+1\right)}+1\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{-a+\dfrac{2021}{x}}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{2021}{x^2}}+1}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-a+0}{\sqrt{1+0+0}+1}+1=-\dfrac{a}{2}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2=-\dfrac{a}{2}+1\Rightarrow2a^2+a-2=0\)

Pt trên có 2 nghiệm pb nên có 2 giá trị a thỏa mãn

b.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^3+1}{x+1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=1+1+1=3\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=3a\)

Hàm gián đoạn tại điểm \(x_0=-1\) khi:

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}f\left(x\right)\ne f\left(-1\right)\Rightarrow3\ne3a\)

\(\Rightarrow a\ne1\)

c.

Tứ diện ABCD đều \(\Rightarrow\Delta ABD\) đều

\(\widehat{\left(\overrightarrow{DA};BD\right)}=180^0-\widehat{\left(\overrightarrow{DA};\overrightarrow{DB}\right)}=180^0-\widehat{ADB}=180^0-60^0=120^0\)

d.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^2-1}{2-2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x+1}{-2}=\dfrac{1+1}{-2}=-1\)

Để hàm liên tục tại \(x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=-1\)

e.

Hàm \(f\left(x\right)\) là hàm đa thức nên liên tục trên R

\(f\left(0\right)=-1< 0\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(0\right).f\left(1\right)< 0\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left(0;1\right)\)

Do \(\left(0;1\right)\) đồng thời là tập con của \(\left(-1;1\right)\) ; \(\left(-5;3\right)\) và R nên \(f\left(x\right)\) cũng có nghiệm trên các khoảng này

Vậy B là đáp án sai

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{-3}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{2m\sqrt{x}+3}{5}=\dfrac{2m+3}{5}\)

Hàm liên tục trên R khi và chỉ khi:

\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m+3}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{41}{24}\)

1.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{2-x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2x}{x\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Vậy cần bổ sung \(f\left(0\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) để hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\)

2.

a. \(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{\sqrt[3]{1+x}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt[]{x+1}+1\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1}{\sqrt[]{x+1}+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)\) nên hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\)

2b.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2x-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(x^2+2\right)=3\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(3x+a\right)=a+3\)

- Nếu \(a=0\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)\) hàm liên tục tại \(x=1\)

- Nếu \(a\ne0\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm không liên tục tại \(x=1\)